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Politics and Government Vocabulary

Civic vocabulary—political systems, elections, government branches, political parties, and current affairs in Spanish

vocabularypoliticsgovernmentelectionsciviccurrent-affairs

Politics and Government Vocabulary

Essential vocabulary for discussing politics, government, and civic affairs in Spanish.

Government Structure

el gobierno (government) el estado (state) la nación (nation) el país (country) la democracia (democracy) la república (republic) la monarquía (monarchy) la dictadura (dictatorship)

Branches of Government

el poder ejecutivo (executive branch) el poder legislativo (legislative branch) el poder judicial (judicial branch)

Executive Branch

el presidente/la presidenta (president) el primer ministro (prime minister) el vicepresidente (vice president) el gabinete (cabinet) el ministro (minister) el secretario (secretary)

Legislative Branch

el congreso (congress) el parlamento (parliament) el senado (senate) la cámara de diputados (house of representatives) el senador/la senadora (senator) el diputado/la diputada (representative/deputy) el legislador (legislator)

Judicial Branch

la corte suprema (supreme court) el tribunal (court) el juez/la jueza (judge) la justicia (justice)

Elections

la elección (election) las elecciones (elections) votar (to vote) el voto (vote) el votante (voter) el sufragio (suffrage) la campaña (campaign) el candidato/la candidata (candidate) la boleta electoral (ballot) las urnas (ballot boxes)

Political Parties

el partido político (political party) la izquierda (left wing) la derecha (right wing) el centro (center) conservador (conservative) liberal (liberal) progresista (progressive)

Political Concepts

la política (politics/policy) la ley (law) la constitución (constitution) los derechos (rights) los derechos humanos (human rights) la libertad (freedom) la igualdad (equality) la justicia (justice)

Political Actions

gobernar (to govern) legislar (to legislate) aprobar una ley (to pass a law) vetar (to veto) reformar (to reform) manifestarse (to protest/demonstrate)

Citizens and Civic Duty

el ciudadano/la ciudadana (citizen) la ciudadanía (citizenship) el pueblo (the people) la sociedad (society) participar (to participate)

Government Services

el servicio público (public service) el funcionario (official/civil servant) la administración pública (public administration) el impuesto (tax)

Foreign Relations

las relaciones exteriores (foreign relations) la diplomacia (diplomacy) el embajador/la embajadora (ambassador) la embajada (embassy) el tratado (treaty)

Current Events

las noticias (news) los asuntos actuales (current affairs) la política nacional (national politics) la política internacional (international politics) el debate (debate)

Political Issues

la corrupción (corruption) la economía (economy) la educación (education) la salud pública (public health) el medio ambiente (environment) la seguridad (security) la inmigración (immigration)

Political Processes

la votación (voting) el referéndum (referendum) el plebiscito (plebiscite) las primarias (primaries) el debate presidencial (presidential debate)

Terms of Office

el mandato (term of office) el período (period/term) la reelección (reelection) tomar posesión (to take office)

Political Verbs

elegir (to elect) postularse (to run for office) representar (to represent) protestar (to protest) apoyar (to support) oponerse (to oppose)

Common Phrases

Hay elecciones este año. (There are elections this year.) ¿Por quién vas a votar? (Who are you going to vote for?) Sigo las noticias políticas. (I follow political news.)

Practice

'To vote' →