Home/Spanish/Future Tense: Comprehensive Guide
intermediate

Future Tense: Comprehensive Guide

Master the simple future—formation, irregular forms, uses, will vs going to, and expressing future actions in Spanish

grammarfuture-tenseverbstensesconjugation

Future Tense: Comprehensive Guide

Complete guide to the Spanish simple future tense for expressing future actions and predictions.

Formation

Add endings to the infinitive (don't remove -ar/-er/-ir):

All verbs use the same endings:

  • yo -é
  • tú -ás
  • él/ella/usted -á
  • nosotros/as -emos
  • vosotros/as -éis
  • ellos/ellas/ustedes -án

Regular Examples

hablar (to speak):

  • hablaré (I will speak)
  • hablarás (you will speak)
  • hablará (he/she/you-formal will speak)
  • hablaremos (we will speak)
  • hablaréis (you all will speak - Spain)
  • hablarán (they/you all will speak)

comer (to eat): comeré, comerás, comerá, comeremos, comeréis, comerán

vivir (to live): viviré, vivirás, vivirá, viviremos, viviréis, vivirán

Irregular Stems

Some verbs have irregular stems but use regular endings:

Drop vowel: haber → habr- → habré, habrás, habrá... poder → podr- → podré, podrás, podrá... saber → sabr- → sabré, sabrás, sabrá... querer → querr- → querré, querrás, querrá...

Change to 'd': poner → pondr- → pondré, pondrás, pondrá... tener → tendr- → tendré, tendrás, tendrá... venir → vendr- → vendré, vendrás, vendrá... salir → saldr- → saldré, saldrás, saldrá...

Completely irregular: hacer → har- → haré, harás, hará... decir → dir- → diré, dirás, dirá...

Uses

Future actions: Viajaré a España el próximo año. (I will travel to Spain next year.)

Predictions: Mañana lloverá. (It will rain tomorrow.)

Promises: Te llamaré mañana. (I'll call you tomorrow.)

Probability/Speculation (present): ¿Qué hora será? (I wonder what time it is? / What time could it be?) Serán las tres. (It's probably three o'clock.) ¿Dónde estará Juan? (Where could Juan be?)

Future vs Ir a + Infinitive

Ir a + infinitive (going to - more immediate/planned): Voy a estudiar. (I'm going to study.)

Simple future (will - more distant/general): Estudiaré mañana. (I will study tomorrow.)

Both express future, but ir a is more common in speech.

Future vs Present

In Spanish, present tense is often used for near future: Mañana voy al cine. (Tomorrow I'm going to the movies.) This is more common in conversation than: Mañana iré al cine. (Tomorrow I will go to the movies.)

Time Expressions with Future

mañana (tomorrow) la próxima semana (next week) el año que viene (next year) dentro de... (in... / within...) pronto (soon) algún día (someday)

Dentro de dos días saldré. (In two days I will leave.)

Negative Future

No iré. (I won't go.) No lo haré. (I won't do it.) Nunca te olvidaré. (I'll never forget you.)

With Object Pronouns

Pronouns attach to infinitive or go before conjugated verb: Te llamaré. (I'll call you.) Se lo diré. (I'll tell him/her/you.)

Expressing Uncertainty

The future tense expresses wonder/probability: ¿Quién será? (Who could it be?) No sé, será María. (I don't know, it's probably María.) Tendrá unos 30 años. (He/She is probably about 30 years old.)

Practice

'I will have' →