Food and Drinks in Spanish
Master all the essential food and drinks vocabulary - necessary for restaurants, grocery shopping, cooking, and everyday meals!
Meals (Las Comidas)
Daily Meals
| Spanish | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| el desayuno | el deh-sah-YOO-noh | breakfast |
| el almuerzo | el ahl-MWEHR-soh | lunch |
| la comida | lah koh-MEE-dah | lunch/main meal |
| la merienda | lah meh-ree-EN-dah | snack (afternoon) |
| la cena | lah SEH-nah | dinner |
Verbs:
- Desayunar = to have breakfast
- Almorzar = to have lunch
- Comer = to eat / to have lunch
- Merendar = to have a snack
- Cenar = to have dinner
Examples:
- Desayuno a las 7 (I have breakfast at 7)
- Como a las 2 (I eat lunch at 2)
- Ceno a las 9 (I have dinner at 9)
Fruits (Las Frutas)
Common Fruits
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| la manzana | apple |
| la naranja | orange |
| el plátano / la banana | banana |
| la pera | pear |
| la uva | grape |
| la fresa | strawberry |
| el melocotón / el durazno | peach |
| el limón | lemon |
| la sandía | watermelon |
| el melón | melon |
| la piña | pineapple |
| el mango | mango |
| la cereza | cherry |
| el kiwi | kiwi |
| el aguacate | avocado |
| la frambuesa | raspberry |
| el arándano | blueberry |
| la papaya | papaya |
| el coco | coconut |
Examples:
- Me gustan las manzanas (I like apples)
- Como un plátano todos los días (I eat a banana every day)
- Las fresas son dulces (Strawberries are sweet)
Vegetables (Las Verduras / Los Vegetales)
Common Vegetables
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| la zanahoria | carrot |
| el tomate | tomato |
| la lechuga | lettuce |
| la cebolla | onion |
| el ajo | garlic |
| la patata / la papa | potato |
| el pimiento | pepper (bell) |
| el pepino | cucumber |
| el brócoli | broccoli |
| la coliflor | cauliflower |
| las espinacas | spinach |
| los guisantes | peas |
| las judías verdes | green beans |
| el maíz | corn |
| la calabaza | pumpkin/squash |
| la berenjena | eggplant |
| el champiñón | mushroom |
| la remolacha | beet |
| el apio | celery |
Examples:
- Me gustan las zanahorias (I like carrots)
- No me gusta la cebolla (I don't like onion)
- Como verduras todos los días (I eat vegetables every day)
Meats (Las Carnes)
Types of Meat
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| la carne | meat |
| la carne de res | beef |
| la carne de vaca | beef |
| el bistec | steak |
| el cerdo | pork |
| el jamón | ham |
| el tocino / el bacon | bacon |
| la salchicha | sausage |
| el pollo | chicken |
| el pavo | turkey |
| el pato | duck |
| el cordero | lamb |
| el conejo | rabbit |
Examples:
- Me gusta el pollo (I like chicken)
- No como carne de cerdo (I don't eat pork)
- Quiero un bistec (I want a steak)
Seafood (Los Mariscos y el Pescado)
Fish and Seafood
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| el pescado | fish (food) |
| el pez | fish (alive) |
| el salmón | salmon |
| el atún | tuna |
| el bacalao | cod |
| la trucha | trout |
| el camarón / la gamba | shrimp |
| el langostino | prawn |
| la langosta | lobster |
| el cangrejo | crab |
| el calamar | squid |
| el pulpo | octopus |
| el mejillón | mussel |
| la almeja | clam |
| la ostra | oyster |
| los mariscos | seafood |
Examples:
- Me encanta el salmón (I love salmon)
- Comemos pescado los viernes (We eat fish on Fridays)
- No me gustan los mariscos (I don't like seafood)
Dairy Products (Los Lácteos)
Dairy
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| la leche | milk |
| el queso | cheese |
| la mantequilla | butter |
| el yogur | yogurt |
| la crema / la nata | cream |
| el helado | ice cream |
| el requesón | cottage cheese |
Examples:
- Bebo leche todos los días (I drink milk every day)
- Me gusta el queso (I like cheese)
- Quiero un helado (I want an ice cream)
Bread and Grains (El Pan y los Cereales)
Bread Products
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| el pan | bread |
| el pan integral | whole wheat bread |
| el pan tostado | toast |
| el bollo | roll/bun |
| la baguette | baguette |
| el croissant | croissant |
| la tortilla | tortilla (Mexico) |
| la galleta | cookie/cracker |
| el pastel | cake |
| la tarta | cake/pie |
Grains and Cereals:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| el arroz | rice |
| la pasta | pasta |
| los espaguetis | spaghetti |
| los fideos | noodles |
| el cereal | cereal |
| la avena | oatmeal |
| la harina | flour |
Examples:
- Como pan con mantequilla (I eat bread with butter)
- Me gusta el arroz (I like rice)
- Desayuno cereal (I have cereal for breakfast)
Drinks (Las Bebidas)
Non-Alcoholic Drinks
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| el agua | water |
| el agua mineral | mineral water |
| el refresco | soft drink/soda |
| la gaseosa | soda |
| el zumo / el jugo | juice |
| el zumo de naranja | orange juice |
| el café | coffee |
| el té | tea |
| la leche | milk |
| el chocolate caliente | hot chocolate |
| el batido | milkshake |
| la limonada | lemonade |
Examples:
- Bebo agua (I drink water)
- Quiero un café (I want a coffee)
- Me gusta el zumo de naranja (I like orange juice)
Alcoholic Drinks
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| el vino | wine |
| el vino tinto | red wine |
| el vino blanco | white wine |
| la cerveza | beer |
| el champán | champagne |
| la sangría | sangria |
| el licor | liquor |
| el ron | rum |
| el vodka | vodka |
| la ginebra | gin |
| el tequila | tequila |
| el whisky | whiskey |
Examples:
- Me gusta el vino tinto (I like red wine)
- Quiero una cerveza (I want a beer)
- No bebo alcohol (I don't drink alcohol)
Sweets and Desserts (Los Dulces y los Postres)
Sweet Foods
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| el azúcar | sugar |
| el chocolate | chocolate |
| el caramelo | candy/caramel |
| el chicle | chewing gum |
| la miel | honey |
| la mermelada | jam |
| el helado | ice cream |
| el pastel | cake |
| la tarta | pie/tart |
| la galleta | cookie |
| el flan | flan |
| el dulce | sweet/candy |
| el postre | dessert |
Examples:
- Me encanta el chocolate (I love chocolate)
- Quiero un helado (I want an ice cream)
- De postre, quiero tarta (For dessert, I want pie)
Condiments and Seasonings (Condimentos y Especias)
Common Condiments
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| la sal | salt |
| la pimienta | pepper |
| el aceite | oil |
| el aceite de oliva | olive oil |
| el vinagre | vinegar |
| la mostaza | mustard |
| el ketchup | ketchup |
| la mayonesa | mayonnaise |
| la salsa | sauce |
| la salsa de tomate | tomato sauce |
Spices:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| el ajo | garlic |
| la cebolla | onion |
| el perejil | parsley |
| el cilantro | cilantro |
| el orégano | oregano |
| la canela | cinnamon |
| el comino | cumin |
Eggs and Proteins (Huevos y Proteínas)
Egg Dishes
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| el huevo | egg |
| los huevos fritos | fried eggs |
| los huevos revueltos | scrambled eggs |
| la tortilla | omelet (Spain) |
| los huevos duros | hard-boiled eggs |
Other Proteins:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| las legumbres | legumes |
| los frijoles | beans |
| las lentejas | lentils |
| los garbanzos | chickpeas |
| las nueces | nuts |
| las almendras | almonds |
| el maní / el cacahuete | peanut |
| la soja | soy |
| el tofu | tofu |
Food Preparation (Preparación de Comida)
Cooking Methods
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| cocinar | to cook |
| freír | to fry |
| hervir | to boil |
| asar | to roast/grill |
| hornear | to bake |
| cocer | to cook/boil |
| calentar | to heat |
| mezclar | to mix |
| cortar | to cut |
| pelar | to peel |
| picar | to chop |
Examples:
- Voy a cocinar pasta (I'm going to cook pasta)
- Me gusta asar el pollo (I like to roast chicken)
- Necesito hervir agua (I need to boil water)
At the Restaurant
Ordering Food
Key phrases:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| ¿Qué desea? | What would you like? |
| Quisiera... | I would like... |
| Para mí... | For me... |
| De primero... | For the first course... |
| De segundo... | For the main course... |
| De postre... | For dessert... |
| La cuenta, por favor | The bill, please |
Menu sections:
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| los entrantes | appetizers |
| los primeros platos | first courses |
| los segundos platos | main courses |
| los acompañamientos | side dishes |
| los postres | desserts |
| las bebidas | drinks |
Tastes and Flavors (Sabores)
Describing Food
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| dulce | sweet |
| salado/a | salty |
| amargo/a | bitter |
| ácido/a | sour |
| picante | spicy |
| sabroso/a | tasty |
| delicioso/a | delicious |
| rico/a | delicious/rich |
| insípido/a | tasteless |
| fresco/a | fresh |
| crujiente | crunchy |
| blando/a | soft |
| duro/a | hard |
Examples:
- Esta comida está deliciosa (This food is delicious)
- Me gusta la comida picante (I like spicy food)
- El pan está fresco (The bread is fresh)
Expressing Hunger and Thirst
TENER HAMBRE / TENER SED
Pattern: TENER + hambre/sed
Examples:
- Tengo hambre (I'm hungry)
- Tengo sed (I'm thirsty)
- Tengo mucha hambre (I'm very hungry)
- ¿Tienes hambre? (Are you hungry?)
Related:
- Tengo ganas de comer (I feel like eating)
- Me apetece algo dulce (I feel like something sweet)
- Estoy lleno/a (I'm full)
Practice Dialogues
Dialogue 1: At the Grocery Store
Cliente: Hola, quiero un kilo de manzanas. Vendedor: Aquí tiene. ¿Algo más? Cliente: Sí, medio kilo de tomates y una lechuga. Vendedor: ¿Quiere estas fresas? Están muy frescas. Cliente: Vale, dame un kilo de fresas también. Vendedor: Perfecto. Son 12 euros en total.
Translation: Customer: Hello, I want a kilo of apples. Seller: Here you are. Anything else? Customer: Yes, half a kilo of tomatoes and a lettuce. Seller: Do you want these strawberries? They're very fresh. Customer: Okay, give me a kilo of strawberries too. Seller: Perfect. It's 12 euros in total.
Dialogue 2: At a Restaurant
Camarero: Buenas tardes. ¿Qué van a tomar? Cliente: Para mí, de primero una ensalada. Camarero: ¿Y de segundo? Cliente: El pollo asado con patatas, por favor. Camarero: ¿Y para beber? Cliente: Agua mineral, por favor. Camarero: Perfecto. ¿Y de postre? Cliente: Después vemos. Gracias.
Translation: Waiter: Good afternoon. What will you have? Customer: For me, as a starter, a salad. Waiter: And for the main course? Customer: The roast chicken with potatoes, please. Waiter: And to drink? Customer: Mineral water, please. Waiter: Perfect. And for dessert? Customer: We'll see later. Thanks.
Dialogue 3: Cooking Together
A: ¿Qué vamos a cocinar hoy? B: Vamos a hacer pasta con salsa de tomate. A: ¿Qué necesitamos? B: Necesitamos pasta, tomates, ajo, cebolla y albahaca. A: ¿Tienes todo? B: Sí, tengo todo. Tú hierve el agua y yo preparo la salsa. A: Vale. ¿Cuánto tiempo tarda? B: Unos 20 minutos.
Translation: A: What are we going to cook today? B: We're going to make pasta with tomato sauce. A: What do we need? B: We need pasta, tomatoes, garlic, onion, and basil. A: Do you have everything? B: Yes, I have everything. You boil the water and I'll prepare the sauce. A: Okay. How long does it take? B: About 20 minutes.
Practice Exercises
Exercise 1: Categorize Foods
Put these in categories (fruit, vegetable, meat, dairy):
- manzana
- zanahoria
- pollo
- queso
- plátano
Answers:
- manzana - fruta
- zanahoria - verdura
- pollo - carne
- queso - lácteo
- plátano - fruta
Exercise 2: Choose Correct Meal
- ___ a las 8 de la mañana (breakfast)
- ___ a las 2 de la tarde (lunch)
- ___ a las 9 de la noche (dinner)
Answers:
- Desayuno a las 8 de la mañana
- Como/Almuerzo a las 2 de la tarde
- Ceno a las 9 de la noche
Exercise 3: Express Hunger/Thirst
- I'm hungry → Tengo ___
- I'm thirsty → Tengo ___
- I'm very hungry → Tengo ___ hambre
- Are you hungry? → ¿Tienes ___?
Answers:
- Tengo hambre
- Tengo sed
- Tengo mucha hambre
- ¿Tienes hambre?
Exercise 4: Translate to Spanish
- I like apples
- I want a coffee
- The food is delicious
- I don't eat meat
- For dessert, I want ice cream
Answers:
- Me gustan las manzanas
- Quiero un café
- La comida está deliciosa
- No como carne
- De postre, quiero helado
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Mistake 1: Wrong Article with AGUA
Wrong: ❌ La agua Right: ✅ El agua (water - feminine but uses EL)
AGUA is feminine but uses EL to avoid two "a" sounds!
- El agua está fría (The water is cold - but "fría" shows it's feminine!)
❌ Mistake 2: Confusing Meal Names
Spain: comida = lunch (main meal) Latin America: almuerzo = lunch
Both are correct depending on region!
❌ Mistake 3: Using Wrong Verb for Drinking
Wrong: ❌ Como agua Right: ✅ Bebo agua (I drink water)
COMER = eat, BEBER = drink!
❌ Mistake 4: Wrong TENER Expression
Wrong: ❌ Soy hambre Right: ✅ Tengo hambre (I'm hungry)
Use TENER, not SER!
Quick Reference Chart
Essential Food Groups
| Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| Fruits | manzana, naranja, plátano, fresa |
| Vegetables | zanahoria, tomate, lechuga, cebolla |
| Meats | pollo, carne, cerdo, pescado |
| Dairy | leche, queso, yogur, mantequilla |
| Grains | pan, arroz, pasta, cereal |
| Drinks | agua, café, té, zumo |
Meals and Verbs
| Meal | Verb | Time |
|---|---|---|
| el desayuno | desayunar | morning |
| el almuerzo/la comida | almorzar/comer | midday |
| la cena | cenar | evening |
Common Restaurant Phrases
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Quisiera... | I would like... |
| Para mí... | For me... |
| La cuenta, por favor | The bill, please |
| ¿Qué recomienda? | What do you recommend? |
| Está delicioso | It's delicious |
Your Action Plan
Week 1: Basic Foods
- Master fruits and vegetables
- Learn common meats
- Practice with ME GUSTA
Week 2: Meals and Drinks
- Learn meal names and times
- Master drink vocabulary
- Practice TENER HAMBRE/SED
Week 3: At the Restaurant
- Learn restaurant vocabulary
- Practice ordering food
- Learn menu sections
Week 4: Cooking and Describing
- Learn cooking verbs
- Practice taste adjectives
- Put it all together
Pro Tip: Practice food vocabulary while cooking or eating! Name every ingredient: "Voy a cocinar pasta con tomate, ajo y cebolla." This makes it immediately useful!
Practice: When you go grocery shopping or eat at a restaurant, mentally translate everything to Spanish. Make your shopping list in Spanish!
Memory Trick:
- EL AGUA = feminine with masculine article (avoid double 'a' sound)
- TENER HAMBRE/SED = have hunger/thirst (not "be" hungry)
- COMER = eat, BEBER = drink (don't confuse!)
- Most fruits/vegetables are feminine: LA manzana, LA zanahoria
Remember: Food vocabulary is essential for daily life! You'll use it at restaurants, grocery stores, and when cooking. Start with foods you eat regularly, then expand. Practice makes perfect, and food is a delicious way to learn!